Practical Nursing Program Information
The program focuses on theory and practice in a broad range of nursing activities encompassing direct patient care in relatively stable nursing situations. In addition to instruction in nursing care, the student completes related general education courses. Classroom study takes place on the main campus, Duval County Campus. Classes can be substituted online during inclement weather.
Practical experience is gained through clinical courses taken concurrently with theory and conducted under the instructor’s supervision. Clinical experiences take place at Hospitals. Nursing homes, community health centers, and other healthcare facilities are also available.
Program graduates are awarded diplomas in Practical Nursing. They are eligible to apply for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN), which is required for practice as a practical nurse.
Classes are offered during the day/night and may be completed in three semesters if the three non-nursing courses are taken before entry into the nursing component. New students are enrolled in the fall semester.
The Practical Nursing curriculum provides knowledge and skills to integrate safety and quality into nursing care, meeting the needs of the holistic individual, which impacts health, quality of life, and potential achievement.
The coursework includes and builds upon the domains of healthcare, nursing practice, and the holistic individual. It emphasizes safe, individualized nursing care and participation in the interdisciplinary team while employing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics.
Graduates can apply for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) required for practice as a Licensed Practical Nurse. Employment opportunities include hospitals, rehabilitation/long-term care/home health facilities, clinics, and physicians’ offices.
The Practical Nursing program at Coastal School of Nursing is located in Jacksonville, Florida.
NLN Core Competencies for Practical Nursing
Core competencies are the discrete and measurable skills essential for the practice of nursing (NLN, 2010)
- Human Flourishing: Promote the human dignity, integrity, self-determination, and personal growth of patients, oneself, and members of the health care team
- Nursing Judgment: Provide a rationale for judgments used in the provision of safe, quality care and for decisions that promote the health of patients within a family context
- Professional Identity: Assess how one’s personal strengths and values affect one’s identity as a nurse and one’s contributions as a member of the health care team
- Spirit of Inquiry: Question the basis for nursing actions, considering research, evidence, tradition, and patient preferences. The six updated integrating concepts are:
- Safety: Safety is the foundation upon which all other aspects of quality care are built (NLN, 2010, p. 25). A nurse who practices safely minimizes the risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance (Cronenwett et al., 2007). Safe practice includes the individual’s purposeful use of knowledge to provide safe care in a deliberate, skillful, and informed way.
- Quality: The Institute of Medicine defines quality as the degree to which health services to individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge (IOM, 2001). Quality is operationalized from an individual, unit, and systems perspective (NLN, 2010).
- Team/collaboration: To function effectively within nursing and the interprofessional team is critical to effective and safe nursing practice. Team/collaboration fosters open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient care (NLN, 2010).
- Relationship-Centered Care: Core to nursing practice, relationship-centered care includes caring (therapeutic relationships with patients, families, and communities; and professional relationships with members of the interprofessional team (NLN, 2010). It integrates and reflects respect for the dignity and uniqueness of others, valuing diversity, integrity, mutual trust, civility, self-determination, and regard for personal preferences and desires.
- Systems-Based Care: Nurses practice in systems of care to achieve health care goals. Nurses must demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger 13 context and system of health care and the ability to effectively call on system resources to provide care that is of optimal value.
- Personal/Professional Development: This refers to the individual’s formation within a set of recognized responsibilities. It includes the notion of good practice, boundaries of practice, and professional identity formation (NLN, 2010). It also includes knowledge and attitudes derived from self-understanding and empathy, ethical questions and choices gleaned from a situation, awareness of patient needs, and other contextual knowledge. The NLN believes these core concepts are critical to a transformed curriculum closely aligned with current workforce trends. The framework acknowledges these six integrating concepts as equally important.
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